ENROL Team

For the ENROL programme, researchers with excellent track records in the respective fields were selected. In order to provide the Early Stage Researchers (ESRs) with a diverse research and mentoring environment, we strived at a balance between established professors with extensive experience in the supervision of PhD students, and young, emerging group leaders.The majority has spent post-doc stays abroad and several of them have served as professors at other world-class, top ranked international universities.

The ENROL supervisors are members of prestigious academies such as the Austrian Academy of Sciences or members and fellows of professional societies (e.g. APS, RSC, ASCE, EAMBES). They publish in prestigious journals (Nature Methods, Nature Immunology, Nature Communications, PNAS, Biomaterials, IEEE Proceedings, Applied Physics Letters to name a few).

Engineering for Life Sciences

Gerhard Kahl

^{Institute for Theoretical Physics}

Dr. Gerhard Kahl is Professor and Head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics. In his research he focuses with his collaborators on invstigations of soft matter and bio-related systems with particular emphasis on structural and thermodynamic properties, self-assembly (both under in- and out-of-equilibrium conditions), and phase behaviour. The applied methodological spectrum ranges from theoretical concepts (such as density functional theory) over computer simulations to artificial intelligence tools.

Supervisor Research Project 1

Self-assembly of biological and bio-related macromolecules, opens a file in a new window

Christian Hellmich

^{Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures}

Dr. Christian Hellmich is Professor at the Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, and is currently also its Head. He is best known for his development of multiscale mechanics models which quantitatively integrate often separated fields, such as materials science, X-ray physics, chemistry, biology, and medicine. Applications concern various fields in civil and bioengineering, ranging from tunnel engineering to orthopedics.

Supervisor Research Project 2

Atoms-to-beam homogenization of biomacromolecules, opens a file in a new window

Emanuela Bianchi

^{Institute for Theoretical Physics}

Dr. Emanuela Bianchi is Assistant Professor at the Institute for Theoretical Physics of TU Wien. She has received several research fellowships, including an Alexander von Humboldt, a Lise Meitner and an Elise Richter fellowship, and performed her postdoctoral research in Austria and Germany. Since 2018 she is permanent researcher at the Institute for Complex Systems at CNR in Rome. In 2018, she received the START prize by the Austrian Science Fund. Her research focuses on the theoretical and computational investigation of the self-assembly behavior of anisotropically interacting colloids.

Supervisor Research Project

Design of anisotropic DNA origami nanoparticles for programmed self-assembly, opens a file in a new window

Markus Valtiner

^{Institute of Applied Physics}

Dr. Markus Valtiner is Professor at the Institute of Applied Physics. He completed his PhD at the Max-Planck-Institute in Düsseldorf (with Martin Stratmann), and his post-doc with Jacob Israelachvili at UC Santa Barbara (USA). His work is focused on measuring molecular interactions in biologic systems, including membrane physics and chemistry in confinement. He uses and develops single molecule atomic force microcopy, the surface forces apparatus, and optical tweezers.

Supervisor Research Project 4

Soft matter in confinement, opens a file in a new window

Radu Grosu

^{Institute of Computer Engineering}

Dr. Radu Grosu is Professor the Head of the Cyber-Physical-Systems Division of the Computer-Engineering Institute. Radu Grosu is also a Research Professor at the Department of Computer Science, of the State University of New York at Stony Brook, USA. The research interests of Radu Grosu include the modeling analysis and control of cyber-physical systems and of biological systems.

Supervisor Research Project 5

Reinforcement and Supervised Learning with Neural Circuit Policies, opens a file in a new window

Clemens Heitzinger

^{Institute for Analysis and Scientific Computing}

Dr. Clemens Heitzinger is Head of the Research Group for Machine Learning and Uncertainty Quantification at the Institute for Analysis and Scientific Computing. He is designated co-Director of the TU Wien Center for Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (TUW CAIML). He is Deputy Representative of TU Wien at the Artificial Intelligence Doctoral Academy (AIDA). He is also an Adjunct Professor in the School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences at Arizona State University. He was awarded the START Prize, Austria's most prestigious award for young scientists, by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) in 2013.

Supervisor Research Project 6

Advanced Probabilistic Clustering Algorithms for Super-Resolution Microscopy, opens a file in a new window

Robert Sablatnig

^{Institute of Visual Computing & Human-Centered Technology}

Dr. Robert Sablatnig is Professor of computer vision, heading the Computer Vision Lab, which is part of the 2018 founded Institute of Visual Computing & Human-Centered Technology, which he is heading since 2019. His research interests are 3D Computer Vision, Machine- and Deep Learning for Visual Computing, Automated Document Analysis, Multispectral Imaging, Virtual- and Augmented Reality, and Applications in Industry and Cultural Heritage Preservation.

Supervisor Research Project 7

Immunophenotyping for Diagnosis in Childhood Leukemia, opens a file in a new window

Stefan Baudis

^{Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry}

Dr. Stefan Baudis is researcher at the Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry. He is head of the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Advanced Polymers for Biomaterials and 3D Printing. His research focus is on polymeric biomaterials for medical engineering and biomedical applications.

Supervisor Research Project 8

Gradient hydrogels: A material platform for 4D tissue models, opens a file in a new window

Marko Mihovilovic

Institute for Applied Synthetic Chemistry

Dr. Marko Mihovilovic is Professor and Chair in Bioorganic Synthetic Chemistry at the Institute for Applied Synthetic Chemistry (IAS) since 2014. Marko Mihovilovic has been Head of the IAS with some 120 researchers and staff from 2013-2019 and was appointed as Dean of the Faculty for Technical Chemistry at TU Wien in 2020. He held post-doc placements as an Erwin Schrödinger fellow at the University of New Brunswick (Canada) and the University of Florida (USA), in the fields of biocatalysis and molecular biology.

Supervisor Research Project 9

A Generic Approach for Target Identification of Natural Products Employing a Tandem Photoaffinity-Clicking Strategy, opens a file in a new window

Hannes Mikula

^{Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry}

Dr. Hannes Mikula is Assistant Professor and Group Leader (‘Molecular Chemistry & Chemical Biology’) at the Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry. Together with his team he focuses on the development of bioorthogonal strategies for diagnostic and therapeutic applications, including the targeted delivery and activation of drugs. Therefore, the group designs chemical tools with unmatched performance and unique capabilities, to enable highly selective, safe and ultra-efficient chemistry in living systems.

Supervisor Research Project 10

Bioorthogonal turn-OFF and Dual Release, opens a file in a new window

Martina Marchetti-Deschmann

^{Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics}

Dr. Martina Marchetti-Deschmann is Full Professor for Mass Spectrometric Methods / Analytical Chemistry. Heading the Research Group of Mass Spectrometric Bio- and Polymer Analysis in the Research Division of Imaging and Instrumental Analytical Chemistry focusing on method /instrumentation development. Recently she focused on correlative and multimodal imaging allowing comprehensive knowledge collection across the scales, including MS imaging, a method enabling the mapping of thousands of molecules within biological systems.

Supervisor Research Project 11

Multimodal imaging – a picture says more than a thousand datapoints, opens a file in a new window

Philipp Thurner

^{Institute of Lightweight Design and Structural Biomechanics}

Dr. Philipp Thurner is Professor of Biomechanics at the Institute of Lightweight Design and Structural Biomechanics (ILSB). He is head of the Research Division Biomechanics and head of the ILSB. His research is focused on the micro-and nano-mechanics of biological tissue based on the idea that mechanical characterization of biological tissue biopsies will aid diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the future, and can so complement and inform correlative imaging approaches including classical clinical imaging techniques.

Supervisor Research Project 12

Correlative multimodal imaging of human meniscal tissue at different stages of degeneration, opens a file in a new window

Gerhard Schütz

^{Institute of Applied Physics}

Dr. Gerhard Schütz is Professor for Biophysics at the Institute of Applied Physics. His research focusses on understanding the role of plasma membrane processes during cellular signaling, with particular emphasis on T cell antigen recognition. For this, he develops advanced single molecule fluorescence microscopy approaches, which enable a spatial resolution down to ~20nm. Recently, he ventured into correlative microscopy concepts (e.g. by combining fluorescence with force microscopy).

Supervisor Research Project 13

Development of an autonomous microscopy system for adaptive experimentation in cell biology, opens a file in a new window

Bernhard Lendl

^{Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics}

Dr. Bernhard Lendl is Professor at the Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics. His research focus is on advancing analytical sciences through the development of novel analytical techniques and instrumentation based on infrared and Raman spectroscopy and their application to environmental and process analytical chemistry, material characterization as well as bio-medical diagnostics.

Supervisor Research Project 14

Next Generation Super-resolution Chemical Imaging, opens a file in a new window

Peter Ertl

^{Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry}

Dr. Peter Ertl is Professor of Lab-on-a-Chip Systems for Bioscience Technologies at the Faculty of Technical Chemistry. His research focuses on the development of advanced in vitro diagnostic microsystems, lab-on-a-chip technologies and organ-on-a-chip systems. Dr. Ertl is also founder and speaker of the Austrian Microfluidic Initiative, Editor-in-Chief of the open access journal Organs-on-a-Chip and Chief Technology officer (CTO) of SAICO Biosystems KG as well as Co-founder of Pregnerate GmbH.

Supervisor Research Project 15

Elucidating the impact of mechanobiological stimulation on lymphatic uptake with organ-on-a-chip technology, opens a file in a new window

Aleksandr Ovsianikov

^{Institute of Materials Science and Technology}

Dr. Aleksandr Ovsianikov is Professor and the Head of the research group 3D Printing and Biofabrication. His research is dealing with the use of additive manufacturing technologies and bioprinting for tissue engineering and regeneration. Dr. Ovsianikov was awarded prestigious ERC Starting Grant in 2012 and an ERC Consolidator Grant in 2017 for projects aimed at these topics. He is also a co-founder and a head of research of a TU Wien spin-off UpNano.

Supervisor Research Project 16

Controlled vascularization for organ-on-chips, opens a file in a new window

Orestis Andriotis

^{Institute of Lightweight Design and Structural Biomechanics}

Dr. Orestis Andriotis is a Senior Scientist at the Institute of Lightweight Design and Structural Biomechanics. His research focuses on the nano- and micromechanical characterization of biological tissues using atomic force microscopy, to understand the structure-function relationships of health and pathology, the spatiotemporal dynamics of enzymic degradation of single collagen fibrils and how structure-functions alterations manifest themselves in during tissue development and during development and progression of pathologies.

Supervisor Research Project 17

Mechanical assessment of cell clusters, opens a file in a new window

Olivier Guillaume

^{Institute of Materials Science and Technology}

Dr. Guillaume Olivier received his PhD in 2011 in the field of biomaterials for biomedical application. He spent a few years abroad in postdoc positions in the field of Tissue Engineering (Ireland, Switzerland and now Austria). He is now part of the 3D Printing and Biofabrication Group of TU Wien. In 2020, he received a Stand Alone grant from FWF to conduct research in bioprinting biofilm to tackle bacteria multi-resistance issue.

Supervisor Research Project 18

Bioprinting of 3D immunogenic skin model, opens a file in a new window

Robert Mach

^{Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering}

Dr. Robert L Mach is Professor and Head of the Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering and of the Research area Biochemical Technology. He has a 25 years+ experience in molecular biology and biotechnology of microorganisms. His research focus is embedded in the institutes vision “Imagineering Nature I5.0” aiming the provision of sustainable materials and energy. In addition to industry, I5.0 integrates agriculture and the energy sector and thus follows a systemic approach. Interdisciplinary teams within the Institute are working on flag ship projects such as CO₂ refinery, new bioactive substances, circular economy or gas fermentation to contribute to solutions for emerging problems of mankind such as climate change or multi resistance related diseases.

Supervisor Research Project 19

An albino Aureobasidium pullulans for biotechnological application (ALABAMA), opens a file in a new window

Astrid Mach-Aigner

^{Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering}

Dr. Astrid Mach-Aigner is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering. She is Head of the research group for Synthetic Biology and Molecular Biotechnology. Her research focus is on studying mechanisms of gene regulation by transcription factors and epigenetic mechanisms like DNA methylation, histone modifications and regulatory RNAs. Related to this, her group develops synthetic tools for targeted and controlled gene expression. Two other major research directions in her group are the identification of novel bioactive compounds and the production of polyols (sugar replacements) from alternative substates in a circular economy context.

Supervisor Research Project 20

Secretory stress management in Trichoderma reesei, opens a file in a new window

Eva Sevcsik

^{Institute of Applied Physics}

Dr. Eva Sevcsik is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Applied Physics. She is head of the “Micro- and Nanostructured Biointerfaces” group. Her research is devoted to the development and application of micro- and nanostructured biointerfaces to manipulate the spatial organization of membrane proteins in living cells. Using these surfaces in combination with single molecule microscopy techniques, she studies the fundamental elements of plasma membrane organization and function, with a specific interest in the molecular mechanisms governing early T cell signaling.

Supervisor Research Project 21

Stimuli-responsive nanostructured biointerfaces for T-cell activation, opens a file in a new window

Ruth Birner-Gruenberger

^{Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics}

Dr. Ruth Birner-Gruenberger is Associate Professor at the Institute of Pathology at Medical University of Graz since 2011 and Professor at the Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics atTU Wien since 2019. She studied Chemistry and Biology in Graz, Austria, and Melbourne, Australia. Ruth started her own group at the Medical University of Graz focusing on mass-spectrometry based omics technologies in 2007.

Supervisor Research Project 22

Functional Proteomics of GliFlozin Drug (Off) Targets, opens a file in a new window

Heinz Wanzenböck

^{Institute of Solid State Electronics}

Dr. Heinz D. Wanzenboeck is Assoc. Professor at the Institute of Solid State Electronics. He is the principal investigator of the Biomedical Microsystems Laboratory. His multinational team (Austria/Spain/Italy/Germany) of currently 9 persons (7male/2female) combines their different skills in engineering and biology. His research focus is (i) direct-write mask-less nanofabrication of sub-100 nm 3D structures (ii) microfabrication of cell culture chips (iii) the study of cellular processes on a microfluidic chip using electron microscopy and non-destructive bioimpedance analysis.

Supervisor Research Project 23

Electrophysiology on a microchip, opens a file in a new window

Christoph Herwig

^{Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering}

Dr. Christoph Herwig is Professor at the Institute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering. He is the Head of the research area Biochemical Engineering. Previously, he worked at the interface between bioprocess development and facility design in biopharmaceutical industry. His research focus is on experimental and data science methods for integrated efficient bioprocess development along QbD principles for biopharmaceuticals. His research projects are of cross-sectional translational nature.

Supervisor Research Project 24

Digital twin-based bioprocess development for cell and gene therapy, opens a file in a new window

Name	Purpose	Lifetime	Type	Provider
CookieConsent	Saves your settings for the use of cookies on this website.	1 year	HTML	Homepage TU Wien
SimpleSAML	This is needed to distinguish between the sessions of the logged-in users.	session	HTTP	Login TU Wien
SimpleSAMLAuthToken	This is needed to distinguish between the sessions of the logged-in users.	session	HTTP	Login TU Wien
fe_typo_user	Is needed so that in case of a Typo3 frontend login the session ID is recognized to grant access to protected areas.	session	HTTP	Homepage TU Wien
staticfilecache	Is needed to optimize the delivery time of the website.	session	HTTP	Homepage TU Wien

Name	Purpose	Lifetime	Type	Provider
_pk_id	Used to store a few details about the user such as the unique visitor ID.	13 months	HTML	Matomo TU Wien
_pk_ref	Is used to store the information of the users home website.	6 months	HTML	Matomo TU Wien
_pk_ses	Is needed to store temporary data of the visit.	30 minutes	HTML	Matomo TU Wien
nmstat	Is used to record the behaviour on the website. It is used to collect statistics about website usage, such as when the visitor last visited the website. The cookie does not contain any personal data and is only used for website analysis.	1000 days	HTML	Siteimprove
siteimproveses	Is used to track the sequence of pages that a visitor views during his/her visit to the website. The cookie does not contain any personal data and is used solely for website analysis.	session	HTTP	Siteimprove
AWSELB	Always occurs in pairs with siteimproveses (for load balancing on the provider server)	session	HTTP	Siteimprove

Name	Purpose	Lifetime	Type	Provider
_ga	Is needed to distinguish the sessions of the users from each other.	persistent	HTTP	Google Analytics
_gali	Is needed to determine which links are clicked on a page.	expires immediately	HTTP	Google Analytics
_gat	This is a function-related cookie, whose tasks may differ.	2 years	HTTP	Google Analytics
_gid	Is needed to distinguish users and create statistics.	24 hours	HTTP	Google Analytics
_gads	Required to enable websites to display advertising from Google, including personalized advertising.	13 months	HTTP	Google Analytics
_gac_	Required by advertisers to measure user activity and the performance of their advertising campaigns.	90 days	HTTP	Google Analytics
_gcl_	Required by advertisers to determine how often users who click on their ads end up taking an action on their website.	90 days	HTTP	Google Analytics
_gcl_au	Contains a randomly generated user ID.	90 days	HTTP	Google
_gcl_aw	Is set when users click on a Google ad on the website and contains information about which ad was clicked.	90 days	HTTP	Google
__utma	Is used to record visits and visitors.	2 years	HTTP	Google Analytics
__utmb	Is used to detect new visits.	30 minutes	HTTP	Google Analytics
__utmc	Is used in connection with __utmb to determine whether it is a new (recent) visit.	session	HTTP	Google Analytics
__utmd	Is used to store and track visitor journeys through the site and classifies them into groups (marketing/tracking).	1 second	HTTP	Google Analytics
__utmt	Is needed to limit the query rate on Google Analytics.	10 minutes	HTTP	Google Analytics
__utmz	Is needed to determine from which source/campaign visitors come.	6 months	HTTP	Google Analytics
__utmvc	Is needed to collect information about user behavior on multiple websites. This information is used to optimize the relevance of advertising on the website.	24 hours	HTTP	Google AdSense
utm_source	Is needed to tag URLs with parameters to identify the campaigns that forward traffic.	expires immediately	HTTP	Google Analytics
__utm.gif	Is needed to save browser details.	session	HTTP	Google Analytics
gtag	Is needed to perform remarketing.	30 days	HTTP	Google AdSense
id	Is needed to perform remarketing.	2 years	HTTP	Google AdWords
1P_JAR	Is needed to optimize advertising, provide ads that are relevant to users, improve campaign performance reports, or prevent users from seeing the same ads more than once.	2 years	HTTP	Google
AID	Is needed to activate targeted advertising.	2 years	HTTP	Google Analytics
ANID	Is needed to display Google ads on non-Google websites.	2 years	HTTP	Google AdSense
APISID	Unknown functionality	2 years	HTTP	Google Ads Optimization
AR	Is needed to profile visitors' interests and display relevant ads on other websites. This cookie works by uniquely identifying your browser and device.	2 years	HTTP	Google AdSense
CONSENT	Is needed to store the preferences of visitors and personalize advertising.	persistent	HTTP	Google
DSID	Is needed by DoubleClick for advertising displayed in various places on the web and used to store the preferences of users.	2 years	HTTP	Doubleclick
DV	Is needed to store user preferences and other information. This includes, in particular, the preferred language, the number of search results to be displayed on the page, and the decision whether or not to activate the Google SafeSearch filter.	2 years	HTTP	Google
HSID	Contains the Google account ID and the last login time of the user.	2 years	HTTP	Google
IDE	Is needed by DoubleClick to record and report the actions of users on the website after viewing or clicking on one of the provider's ads, with the purpose of measuring the effectiveness of an advertisement and displaying targeted advertisements to users.	2 years	HTTP	Doubleclick
LOGIN_INFO	Is used to store the credentials of users of Google services.	2 years	HTTP	Google
NID	Is used to store information about user settings.	6 months	HTTP	Google
OTZ	Is needed to link activities of visitors with other devices that are previously logged in via the Google account. In this way, advertising is tailored to different devices.	1 month	HTTP	Google
RUL	Is needed by DoubleClick to determine whether advertising has been displayed correctly in order to make marketing activities more efficient.	1 year	HTTP	Doubleclick
SAPISID	Is needed by YouTube to store user settings and to calculate user bandwidth.	persistent	HTTP	Google
SEARCH_SAMESITE	Enables servers to mitigate the risk of CSRF and information leakage attacks by specifying that a particular cookie may only be sent on requests originating from the same registerable domain.	6 months	HTTP	Google
SID	Contains the Google account ID and the last login time of the user.	2 years	HTTP	Google
SIDCC	Is needed to store information about user settings and information for Google Maps.	3 months	HTTP	Google
SSID	Is needed to collect visitor information for videos hosted by YouTube on Google Maps integrated maps.	persistent	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-1PAPISID	Is needed for targeting purposes to create a profile of the interests of website visitors.	2 years	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-1PSID	Is needed for targeting purposes to create a profile of the interests of website visitors.	2 years	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-3PAPISID	Is needed for targeting purposes to create a profile of the interests of website visitors.	2 years	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-3PSID	Is needed for targeting purposes to create a profile of the interests of website visitors.	2 years	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-3PSIDCC	Is needed for targeting purposes to create a profile of the interests of website visitors.	2 years	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-APISID	Is needed to profile the interests of website visitors in order to display relevant and personalized advertising through retargeting.	8 months	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-HSID	Is needed to secure digitally signed and encrypted data from the unique Google ID and to store the last login time that Google uses to identify visitors, prevent fraudulent use of login data, and protect visitor data from unauthorized parties. This may also be used for targeting purposes to display relevant and personalized advertising content.	8 months	HTTP	Google
__SECURE-SSID	Is needed to store information about how visitors use the site and about the ads they may have seen before visiting the site. Also used to customize ads on Google domains.	8 months	HTTP	Google
test_cookie	Is set as a test to check whether the browser allows cookies to be set. Does not contain any identification features.	15 minutes	HTTP	Google
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE	Is needed by YouTube to store user settings and to calculate user bandwidth.	6 months	HTTP	Youtube
facebook	Is used to Enable ad delivery or retargeting	90 days	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
__fb_chat_plugin	Is needed to store and track interactions (marketing/tracking).	persistent	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
_js_datr	Is needed to save user settings.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
_fbc	Is needed to save the last visit (marketing/tracking).	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
fbm	Is needed to store account data (marketing/tracking).	1 year	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
xs	Is needed to store a unique session ID (marketing/tracking).	1 year	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
wd	Is needed to log the screen resolution.	1 week	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
fr	Is needed to serve ads and measure and improve their relevance.	3 months	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
act	Is needed to store logged in users (marketing/tracking).	90 days	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
_fbp	Is needed to store and track visits to various websites (marketing/tracking).	3 months	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
datr	Is needed to identify the browser for security and website integrity purposes, including account recovery and identification of potentially compromised accounts.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
dpr	Is used for analysis purposes. Technical parameters are logged (e.g. aspect ratio and dimensions of the screen) so that Facebook apps can be displayed correctly.	1 week	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
sb	Is needed to store browser details and security information of the Facebook account.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
dbln	Is needed to store browser details and security information of the Facebook account.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
spin	Is needed for promotional purposes and social campaign reporting.	session	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
presence	Contains the "chat" status of logged in users.	1 month	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
cppo	Is needed for statistical purposes.	90 days	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
locale	Is needed to save the language settings.	session	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
pl	Required for Facebook Pixel.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
lu	Required for Facebook Pixel.	2 years	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
c_user	Required for Facebook Pixel.	3 months	HTTP	Meta (Facebook)
bcookie	Is needed to store browser data (marketing/tracking).	2 years	HTTP	LinkedIn
li_oatml	Is needed to identify LinkedIn members outside of LinkedIn for advertising and analytics purposes.	1 month	HTTP	LinkedIn
BizographicsOptOut	Is needed to save privacy settings.	10 years	HTTP	LinkedIn
li_sugr	Is needed to store browser data (marketing/tracking).	3 months	HTTP	LinkedIn
UserMatchHistory	Is needed to provide advertising or retargeting (marketing/tracking).	30 days	HTTP	LinkedIn
linkedin_oauth_	Is needed to provide cross-page functionality.	session	HTTP	LinkedIn
lidc	Is needed to store performed actions on the website (marketing/tracking).	1 day	HTTP	LinkedIn
bscookie	Is needed to store performed actions on the website (marketing/tracking).	2 years	HTTP	LinkedIn
X-LI-IDC	Is needed to provide cross-page functionality (marketing/tracking).	session	HTTP	LinkedIn
AnalyticsSyncHistory	Stores the time when the user was synchronized with the "lms_analytics" cookie.	30 days	HTTP	LinkedIn
lms_ads	Is needed to identify LinkedIn members outside of LinkedIn.	30 days	HTTP	LinkedIn
lms_analytics	Is needed to identify LinkedIn members for analytics purposes.	30 days	HTTP	LinkedIn
li_fat_id	Required for indirect member identification used for conversion tracking, retargeting and analytics.	30 days	HTTP	LinkedIn
U	Is needed to identify the browser.	3 months	HTTP	LinkedIn
_guid	Is needed to identify a LinkedIn member for advertising via Google Ads.	90 days	HTTP	LinkedIn